桃園鐵路立體化 問題多多
作者/呂炯昌
來源
桃園縣政府執意鐵路高架化,不僅無法解決鐵路噪音,強徵民地更引起劇烈民怨;更嚴重的是已影響到國民黨的選舉得票情形。
長期以來,因為鐵路鋪設緣故,硬生生將桃園分成前、後站不對等的發展型態。為了均衡城鄉發展、減少交通事故意外,所以「鐵路立體化」是許多桃園民眾由衷的盼望。只是究竟是應該採取鐵路地下化還是高架化,卻因此爭論了十多年。
不過,2009 年8 月桃園縣政府突然作出結論,決議採行鐵路高架化模式。台灣鐵路局表示,這項政策經行政院在2009 年2 月27 日核定「台鐵都會區捷運化桃園段高架化建設計畫」,屬於行政院「愛台十二大建設」中的「全島便捷交通網」項目之一。
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《《鐵路問題 未獲解決》》
桃園鐵路高架化將把原有的桃園、內壢與中壢三座車站高架化,並新設鳳鳴、國際路、永豐與中央大學等四座車站,總工程長度15.9 公里,預計施工時期為9 年。
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
《《國民黨選情 連帶受影響》》
桃園縣政府預計將中壢車站改建為35層、50層的雙塔大樓,預計經費100億元。
藍照慶表示,台灣其他都會區都是採取鐵路地下化工程,只有桃園段進行高架化工程,可是桃園與中壢車站每日旅客運輸人次分別為57,127 與52,348 人次,位居全國第二、第三名,僅次於台北車站,所以高架化政策簡直是把桃園人當二等公民看待。如果把桃園縣的通勤族與鐵路周邊住民選票算進去,選票影響所及可能達百萬票。
原先,國民黨桃園縣立委多數支持桃園鐵路高架化工程。不過,2009 年桃園縣長選舉,民進黨候選人鄭文燦只以4 萬多票小輸支持鐵路高架化的國民黨候選人吳志揚、2010 年立法委員補選,支持鐵路地下化的民進黨候選人黃仁杼打敗國民黨的候選人陳學聖,顯示鐵路高架化已經引起不可忽視的民怨。
國民黨內部高架派立場因而產生動搖,產生黨內地鐵派與高架派矛盾爭論,部分桃園國民黨立委甚至不願意表態,以免得罪選民而影響2012 年選情。
為了喚醒2012 年各候選人對於鐵路地下化議題的重視,北台灣鐵路地下化促進會開始四處遊說,希望換取候選人支持。2011 年7 月5 日,民進黨總統候選人蔡英文出席鐵路地下化促進會舉辦的座談會時表態,原則上支持桃園鐵路地下化,而民進黨立委則全數支持鐵路地下化。
8 月9 日,北台灣鐵路地下化促進會也前往卸任副總統辦公室,向曾擔任桃園縣長的前副總統呂秀蓮進行簡報,並聽取呂前副總統的建議。呂秀蓮表示支持桃園鐵路地下化,不過由於鐵路全面地下化所需經費龐大,當前政府面臨財政困境,恐難執行。她建議可以分階段進行,第一階段先推動桃園至中壢間鐵路段地下化,並廢除內壢車站,如此才能解決桃園城鄉發展不平衡與平交道意外問題。
近2~3 年來,全台各地紛紛傳出民眾抗爭反對土地強制徵收,為了平息民怨,馬英九總統8 月24 日提出改以市價徵收方式徵收民地。但是問題的癥結不只於此,民眾其實不滿的是徵收過程透明化,以及是否有徵收必要性。如果政府不能真正察覺問題,往後民眾抗爭依舊不會少。
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